How to know if a poodle is purebred in 2024

At Micaniche.com we show you how to know if a poodle is pure or not, in a simple and practical way. Physical characteristics and temperament of the purebred poodle dog. Visual and practical guide.

How to tell if a poodle is pure

A complete guide to this breed 🐩 of uniquely beautiful dogs that have won everyone's heart ❤, the. poodles.

As a poodle owner, or if you are about to buy one, you may have doubts about the purity of your poodle, since it belongs to one of the most beautiful and elegant dog breeds in the world. So, how do you know if a poodle is pure?

It doesn't matter the size of your poodle, since they all have the same characteristics and proportions. If you want to know what size is your poodle look here: Types of poodles

Let's solve your doubts by learning all about a pure poodle! 🐩✔👌

1. Proportions are important

You can see in the reference image, here below,👇 a poodle of build and physical characteristics as required by the breed standard. This way you will know if your poodle is purebred.

So, how do you know if a poodle is pure? Read on, there's much more.

2. Steps to know if a poodle is purebred

The observation of its proportions and characteristics is very important. Here is a quick guide to check on your poodle to see if he is pure, then below we will explain more in detail:

1. Dorsal linePurebred poodles have an almost square constitution, measuring almost the same from the withers to the ground as from the chest or sternum to the croup. A constitution that we call 9/10, this means that it is slightly longer than tall.
   The dorsal line should be parallel to the ground, and you will check that it is pure if it has a slight indentation behind the ribs.
2. Height and weightthe smallest (poodle toy or poodle toy ), measure between 24-28 cm and weigh between 2-4 kgs. The dwarf or miniature poodle measures between 28-35 cm and weighs between 5-8 kg. The giant poodle measures between 35-48 cm and weighs between 20-30 kg. How to measure your poodle correctly.
3. SkullShould be rounded but only slightly rounded, with a slight but definite browning between the muzzle and the head.
4. Its muzzle should be straight and long, with a chisel under the eyes.
5. EarsAnother characteristic to know if a poodle is pure is to see its ears, which should hang at the same level as the eyes, or slightly below them. It is very characteristic that they are short, if they are long, longer, it is not bad, on the contrary, a purebred poodle with a long ear is very sought after (with a limit of course, up to the corner of the lip at the most).
6. EyesTo know if a poodle is pure, you should check that its eyes are oval-shaped, dark and separated.

How do I know if I have a poodle?

In this guide we want to help you solve your doubts, if after reading this guide about the general appearance that a purebred poodle should have, you still have doubts.

Is your dog not a poodle?

Below you will find all that the FCI Poodle Standard Regulations establishes as requirements for the breed, in all sizes: poodle toy, medium, giant poodle o dwarf poodle.

Follow this guide to find out if you have a pure poodle.

Poodle Standard

According to the FCI, a dog's purity or pedigree is determined by its characteristic proportions and general appearance.

General appearance

Dog of medium proportions, with a characteristic curly, kinky or tufted coat (see details below). To learn more about his coat see here: Poodle hair

It has the appearance of an animal intelligent, constantly alert, active, harmoniously constituted, and that reflects elegance and nobility.

Movement of the poodle

The Poodle moves with small, quick and light jumps.

How to know if a poodle toy is pure?

The toy poodle is only a poodle of the same proportions as the standard poodle but in toy or mini size, these poodles have the same characteristics as the larger ones.}

If you want to know if a toy poodle is pure, the most reliable way is to check if it has a pedigree.

You can learn more about it here: : Poodle with Pedigree in Spain. What does Pedigree or Pedigree mean? - Uses

These are some characteristics of a pure toy poodle that you should check:

SkullShould be slightly rounded in shape, with a smooth but marked transition between the head and the muzzle. The muzzle, on the other hand, should be long and straight, emphasized by a defined profile under the eyes.

EyesDark-colored, oval-shaped eyes are preferable. They should be well separated from each other, reflecting an attentive and energetic look.

EarsEars: They should be at eye level or a little lower. It is important that they are of short length; long ears may indicate that the dog is not a purebred, but a mongrel.

Characteristics of a pure toy poodle

Whatever its size, a poodle always has the same proportions, but follow this link to see all the different proportions. characteristics of a toy poodle pure.

Beyond knowing if your poodle is purebred

Everything we have specified in this article on how to know if you have a purebred poodle, always refers to what is considered within the Standard of the poodle breed, a perfect poodle, for dog shows, so many breeders strive to achieve maximum purity of each specimen.

But this does not mean that a poodle that does not meet the standard at the foot is not a purebred poodle, because there is no perfect dog, and also if you want a companion dog, certainly a poodle although not perfect, with all the features, is still a poodle and a great pet.

To know if a poodle is purebred, it is always best if it has PedigreeThis document confirms who the puppy's ancestors are, and thus its pure lineage, as a purebred poodle puppy.

Physical characteristics of a pure poodle

Head

Distinguished carriage, rectilinear, in proportion to the body. It should be well molded, without presenting a massive aspect, but at the same time without excessive delicacy.

Cranial region

• Skull: Its width is less than half the length of the head. The entire skull, seen from above, is oval in shape, and in profile, it is slightly convex. The axes of the skull and nasal canal are slightly divergent. The superficial arches are moderately prominent and covered with long hairs.
• Frontal furrow: Width between the eyes and decreasing in the direction of the occiput, which is well marked (in the Poodles dwarfs may be less marked).
• Nasofrontal depression: It is not very marked.

Facial region

• Truffle: Marked and developed, vertical profile; windows are wide open. The importance of COLOR: The truffle is black in the black poodleswhite and gray poodles, pure, and brown in white and gray poodles. brown poodle. In the apricot poodles or red poodles the truffle is brown or black.
• Muzzle: In a pure poodle, the upper profile of the muzzle is very straight, its length corresponds to 9/10 of the length of the skull. The ramifications of the lower jaw are almost parallel. The muzzle is solid and its lower profile is marked by the jaw and not by the edge of the upper lip.
• Lips: Slightly developed, rather thin, of medium thickness; its upper lip rests on the lower lip, although it is not pendulous. COLOR of the lips of a pure poodleThey are black in poodles of the same color, in white and gray poodles, and brown in brown dogs. In apricot or apricot or red dogs, they are more or less dark brown or black. The corner of the mouth should not be marked.

Pure poodle characteristics

Therefore, we can say that the first indicator for recognizing a pure poodle is their physical appearance. Their hair, the shape of their body, eyes, ears, etc.

Secondly, the size and weight The poodle's appearance may vary depending on the variety or type of poodle. There are four main types: the standard poodle or giant poodle, the medium poodle, the miniature poodle and the toy poodle.

Another sign of a pure poodle is its behavior and temperament. Poodles are known to be intelligent, energetic and sociable dogs. They love to play and learn new tricks, which makes them excellent at obedience and other dog sports. They are also very loyal to their families and get along well with children and other animals.

Physical traits of a pure poodle:

• Jaws/Teeth: The articulation is scissor-shaped. The teeth are solid.
• Eyes: They have a fiery expression. They are located at the level of the nasolabial depression and are slightly oblique. They are almond-shaped. Their color is black or dark brown. In brown dogs they can be dark amber.
• Eyelids: The border is black on black poodles, white poodles or gray; brown in brown dogs. In orange fawn (apricot) or red fawn dogs, they are brown or black.
• Ears: They are quite long and fall along the cheeks. They are implanted in the prolongation of a line that arises from the upper part of the nose and passes under the external angle of the eye. They are flat, enlarged behind the implantation and rounded at the tip. They are covered with very long wavy hairs. The skin of the ear should reach to the corner of the lips.

Poodle Skin

What is poodle fur like?

The skin of a poodle is supple, without laxity, and pigmented (colored).

Poodles of black, brown, gray, red or apricot color, must have pigmentation according to the color of the coat.

In white poodles, silver fur is highly valued.

See Poodle colors for more information.

Are there poodles of two pure colors?

The two-color poodle are pure are called Bicolor: they can be The Harlequin poodle , a bicolor poodle or Phantom Poodle and its 3 characteristics (also called ghost poodle, it is a pure poodle of 2 colors, black and red).

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Body

Well proportioned. Its length is slightly superior to the height at the withers (9/10, as mentioned above).

• Cruz: Moderately developed.
• Back: Short. The upper margin is harmonious and firm. The height from the ground to the withers should be clearly the same as from the crest of the croup to the ground.
• Spine: Firm and muscular.
• Rump: Rounded, but not sagging.
• Sill: The end of the sternum should be slightly prominent and presented quite high.
• Chest: Inclined at the level of the elbow. Its amplitude is equal to 2/3 of its height. In the Giant PoodlesThe thoracic perimeter, measured behind the shoulders, should be at least 10 cm greater than the height at the withers. The chest is oval and broad in the dorsal part.
• Belly and flanks: Raised.

You may also be interested in: How to measure a poodle at the withers

Other points to consider

Failure to comply with the standard

If we want to be sure of the pedigree of our poodle, we can study if it presents faults to the standard, and thus know if our poodle is pure.

Any deviation from the criteria mentioned above in this note is considered a fault, and the severity of the fault will be penalized according to the degree of deviation from the standard.

• Convex or sunken back.
• Very low insertion tail.
• Dog too nervous.
• Teeth: The absence of 2 PM1 will not be taken into consideration, the absence of one or two PM2, if they are symmetrical and the absence of molars 3 will not be taken into consideration.

Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities will be disqualified.

Note 1: Males should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

Note 2 : The Poodles whose grooming and trimming do not correspond to the standard may not (as long as they remain so) be judged for awards at official shows and presentations, without this meaning that they do not qualify for breeding. See Permitted cuts and arrangements

2. The coat: a unique distinction of a pure poodle.

The coat of a purebred poodle or poodle is very important, it should be curly or corded, with good texture and of an even solid color, without spots.

This is valid to check its purity but not its pedigree, for which a certificate from the breeder endorsed by a kennel club is required.

FCI Permitted Colors

They are not accepted under any point of view, the harlequin poodle, which is a bicolor poodle, or any other type with spottings, even if it is a small one in chest and legs.

There must be a uniform color. If it has spots, then it is not a pure poodle.

Although in the past there were spotted poodles, the particolor or harlequin gene brings with it defects such as deafness or blindness, as it also happens in some other breeds, health being one of the pillars of the poodle, and this irrevocable decision has been taken.

The colors of poodles permitted by the FCI are black, white, gray, chocolate brown, red (fawn) or apricot. When they are puppies, their color is darker than when they grow up.

For other canines such as AKC and CKC, they allow other colors.
Therefore, the color does not determine whether it is pure or not. The purity of the dog is given by the Pedigree and the breed standards.

Articles on dog grooming for purebred poodles

You may also be interested in: Cut Teddy Bear for Toy or Miniature Poodle

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How to know if my poodle is pure

Identifying a pure poodle can be a challenge if you don't know exactly what to look for.

The authenticity of a pure poodle can be determined by several factors. Let's look at each one in detail.

How to know if my dog is a pure poodle

First of all, it is important to note the physical appearance of the poodle. Follow our guide in this post to verify that your poodle has all these characteristics.

But remember that if you want to be 100% sure that your poodle is pure you can make a DNA test.

These tests have become an invaluable tool for determining the breed purity of a poodle. DNA testing for dogs can provide detailed insight into your poodle's genetics, revealing its lineage and confirming whether it is pure or not. It is a simple, non-invasive procedure that simply requires a saliva sample from the dog.

In addition, a reputable poodle breeder should be able to provide you with a pedigree certificate that proves the purity of your poodle's breed. This document, issued by a recognized canine organization, shows the pedigree of your poodle and confirms that it is a pure poodle.

Last but not least, let's remember that the most important thing is that your poodle is healthy and happy, regardless of whether it is pure or not. A pure poodle is not necessarily superior to a mixed poodle. Each dog is unique and what really matters is the happiness and well-being of your pet.

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